Day: October 10, 2025

Introduction Cardiothoracic surgery represents one of the most intricate and demanding fields in medicine, requiring unparalleled precision and foresight. Surgeons routinely navigate complex anatomical structures within the chest cavity, where even minor deviations can have profound consequences. Says Dr. Hazem Afifi,  traditionally, surgical planning has relied heavily on two-dimensional imaging techniques such as CT scans and […]