Day: November 21, 2025

Introduction The field of cardiac surgery is constantly evolving, driven by a relentless pursuit of minimally invasive techniques and improved patient outcomes. Hybrid cardiac procedures represent a significant advancement in this evolution, strategically combining the precision of interventional cardiology with the robust capabilities of cardiac surgery.  Says Dr. Hazem Afifi,  this approach leverages the strengths of […]

Introduction Congenital heart defects (CHDs) represent a significant challenge in pediatric cardiology, encompassing a wide spectrum of anatomical variations. Surgical planning for these complex anomalies traditionally relies on 2D echocardiograms, CT scans, and MRI images. However, these modalities often fail to fully capture the intricate three-dimensional anatomy, leading to potential surgical complications and prolonged operative […]